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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2008, Harald Kuhr
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* * Neither the name "TwelveMonkeys" nor the
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* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
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* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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package com.twelvemonkeys.lang;
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import java.util.Date;
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import java.util.TimeZone;
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import java.text.DateFormat;
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import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
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import java.text.ParseException;
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/**
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* A utility class with useful date manipulation methods and constants.
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* <p/>
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*
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* @author <a href="mailto:harald.kuhr@gmail.com">Harald Kuhr</a>
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* @version $Id: //depot/branches/personal/haraldk/twelvemonkeys/release-2/twelvemonkeys-core/src/main/java/com/twelvemonkeys/lang/DateUtil.java#1 $
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*/
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public final class DateUtil {
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/** One second: 1000 milliseconds. */
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public static final long SECOND = 1000l;
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/** One minute: 60 seconds (60 000 milliseconds). */
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public static final long MINUTE = 60l * SECOND;
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/**
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* One hour: 60 minutes (3 600 000 milliseconds).
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* 60 minutes = 3 600 seconds = 3 600 000 milliseconds
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*/
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public static final long HOUR = 60l * MINUTE;
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/**
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* One day: 24 hours (86 400 000 milliseconds).
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* 24 hours = 1 440 minutes = 86 400 seconds = 86 400 000 milliseconds.
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*/
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public static final long DAY = 24l * HOUR;
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/**
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* One calendar year: 365.2425 days (31556952000 milliseconds).
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* 365.2425 days = 8765.82 hours = 525949.2 minutes = 31556952 seconds
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* = 31556952000 milliseconds.
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*/
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public static final long CALENDAR_YEAR = 3652425l * 24l * 60l * 6l;
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private DateUtil() {
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}
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/**
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* Returns the time between the given start time and now (as defined by
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* {@link System#currentTimeMillis()}).
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*
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* @param pStart the start time
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*
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* @return the time between the given start time and now.
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*/
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public static long delta(long pStart) {
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return System.currentTimeMillis() - pStart;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the time between the given start time and now (as defined by
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* {@link System#currentTimeMillis()}).
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*
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* @param pStart the start time
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*
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* @return the time between the given start time and now.
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*/
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public static long delta(Date pStart) {
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return System.currentTimeMillis() - pStart.getTime();
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}
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/**
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* Gets the current time, rounded down to the closest second.
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* Equivalent to invoking
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* {@code roundToSecond(System.currentTimeMillis())}.
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*
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* @return the current time, rounded to the closest second.
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*/
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public static long currentTimeSecond() {
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return roundToSecond(System.currentTimeMillis());
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}
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/**
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* Gets the current time, rounded down to the closest minute.
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* Equivalent to invoking
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* {@code roundToMinute(System.currentTimeMillis())}.
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*
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* @return the current time, rounded to the closest minute.
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*/
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public static long currentTimeMinute() {
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return roundToMinute(System.currentTimeMillis());
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}
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/**
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* Gets the current time, rounded down to the closest hour.
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* Equivalent to invoking
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* {@code roundToHour(System.currentTimeMillis())}.
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*
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* @return the current time, rounded to the closest hour.
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*/
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public static long currentTimeHour() {
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return roundToHour(System.currentTimeMillis());
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}
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/**
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* Gets the current time, rounded down to the closest day.
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* Equivalent to invoking
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* {@code roundToDay(System.currentTimeMillis())}.
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*
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* @return the current time, rounded to the closest day.
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*/
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public static long currentTimeDay() {
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return roundToDay(System.currentTimeMillis());
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}
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/**
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* Rounds the given time down to the closest second.
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*
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* @param pTime time
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* @return the time rounded to the closest second.
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*/
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public static long roundToSecond(long pTime) {
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return (pTime / SECOND) * SECOND;
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}
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/**
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* Rounds the given time down to the closest minute.
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*
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* @param pTime time
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* @return the time rounded to the closest minute.
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*/
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public static long roundToMinute(long pTime) {
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return (pTime / MINUTE) * MINUTE;
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}
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/**
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* Rounds the given time down to the closest hour, using the default timezone.
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*
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* @param pTime time
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* @return the time rounded to the closest hour.
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*/
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public static long roundToHour(long pTime) {
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// TODO: What if timezone offset is sub hour? Are there any? I think so...
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return ((pTime / HOUR) * HOUR);
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}
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/**
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* Rounds the given time down to the closest day, using the default timezone.
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*
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* @param pTime time
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* @return the time rounded to the closest day.
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*/
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public static long roundToDay(long pTime) {
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return roundToDay(pTime, TimeZone.getDefault());
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}
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/**
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* Rounds the given time down to the closest day, using the given timezone.
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*
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* @param pTime time
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* @param pTimeZone the timezone to use when rounding
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* @return the time rounded to the closest day.
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*/
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public static long roundToDay(long pTime, TimeZone pTimeZone) {
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int offset = pTimeZone.getOffset(pTime);
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return (((pTime + offset) / DAY) * DAY) - offset;
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}
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public static void main(String[] pArgs) throws ParseException {
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DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd HH.mm.ss S");
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long time = pArgs.length > 0 ? format.parse(pArgs[0]).getTime() : System.currentTimeMillis();
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System.out.println(time + ": " + format.format(new Date(time)));
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time = roundToSecond(time);
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System.out.println(time + ": " + format.format(new Date(time)));
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time = roundToMinute(time);
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System.out.println(time + ": " + format.format(new Date(time)));
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time = roundToHour(time);
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System.out.println(time + ": " + format.format(new Date(time)));
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time = roundToDay(time);
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System.out.println(time + ": " + format.format(new Date(time)));
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}
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}
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