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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2008, Harald Kuhr
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* * Neither the name "TwelveMonkeys" nor the
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* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
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* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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package com.twelvemonkeys.io;
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import java.io.IOException;
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/**
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* Interface for seekable streams.
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* <p/>
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* @see SeekableInputStream
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* @see SeekableOutputStream
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*
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* @author <a href="mailto:harald.kuhr@gmail.com">Harald Kuhr</a>
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* @version $Id: //depot/branches/personal/haraldk/twelvemonkeys/release-2/twelvemonkeys-core/src/main/java/com/twelvemonkeys/io/Seekable.java#1 $
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*/
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public interface Seekable {
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/**
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* Returns the current byte position of the stream. The next read will take
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* place starting at this offset.
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*
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* @return a {@code long} containing the position of the stream.
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* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
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*/
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long getStreamPosition() throws IOException;
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/**
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* Sets the current stream position to the desired location.
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* The next read will occur at this location.
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* <p/>
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* An {@code IndexOutOfBoundsException} will be thrown if pPosition is smaller
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* than the flushed position (as returned by {@link #getFlushedPosition()}).
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* <p/>
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* It is legal to seek past the end of the file; an {@code EOFException}
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* will be thrown only if a read is performed.
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*
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* @param pPosition a long containing the desired file pointer position.
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*
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* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code pPosition} is smaller than
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* the flushed position.
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* @throws IOException if any other I/O error occurs.
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*/
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void seek(long pPosition) throws IOException;
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/**
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* Marks a position in the stream to be returned to by a subsequent call to
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* reset.
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* Unlike a standard {@code InputStream}, all {@code Seekable}
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* streams upport marking. Additionally, calls to {@code mark} and
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* {@code reset} may be nested arbitrarily.
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* <p/>
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* Unlike the {@code mark} methods declared by the {@code Reader} or
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* {@code InputStream}
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* interfaces, no {@code readLimit} parameter is used. An arbitrary amount
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* of data may be read following the call to {@code mark}.
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*/
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void mark();
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/**
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* Returns the file pointer to its previous position,
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* at the time of the most recent unmatched call to mark.
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* <p/>
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* Calls to reset without a corresponding call to mark will either:
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* <ul>
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* <li>throw an {@code IOException}</li>
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* <li>or, reset to the beginning of the stream.</li>
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* </ul>
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* An {@code IOException} will be thrown if the previous marked position
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* lies in the discarded portion of the stream.
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*
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* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
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* @see java.io.InputStream#reset()
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*/
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void reset() throws IOException;
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/**
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* Discards the initial portion of the stream prior to the indicated
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* postion. Attempting to seek to an offset within the flushed portion of
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* the stream will result in an {@code IndexOutOfBoundsException}.
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* <p/>
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* Calling {@code flushBefore} may allow classes implementing this
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* interface to free up resources such as memory or disk space that are
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* being used to store data from the stream.
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*
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* @param pPosition a long containing the length of the file prefix that
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* may be flushed.
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*
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* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code pPosition} lies in the
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* flushed portion of the stream or past the current stream position.
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* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
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*/
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void flushBefore(long pPosition) throws IOException;
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/**
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* Discards the initial position of the stream prior to the current stream
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* position. Equivalent to {@code flushBefore(getStreamPosition())}.
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*
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* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
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*/
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void flush() throws IOException;
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/**
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* Returns the earliest position in the stream to which seeking may be
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* performed. The returned value will be the maximum of all values passed
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* into previous calls to {@code flushBefore}.
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*
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* @return the earliest legal position for seeking, as a {@code long}.
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*
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* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
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*/
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long getFlushedPosition() throws IOException;
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/**
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* Returns true if this {@code Seekable} stream caches data itself in order
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* to allow seeking backwards. Applications may consult this in order to
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* decide how frequently, or whether, to flush in order to conserve cache
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* resources.
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*
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* @return {@code true} if this {@code Seekable} caches data.
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* @see #isCachedMemory()
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* @see #isCachedFile()
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*/
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boolean isCached();
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/**
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* Returns true if this {@code Seekable} stream caches data itself in order
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* to allow seeking backwards, and the cache is kept in main memory.
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* Applications may consult this in order to decide how frequently, or
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* whether, to flush in order to conserve cache resources.
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*
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* @return {@code true} if this {@code Seekable} caches data in main
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* memory.
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* @see #isCached()
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* @see #isCachedFile()
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*/
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boolean isCachedMemory();
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/**
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* Returns true if this {@code Seekable} stream caches data itself in
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* order to allow seeking backwards, and the cache is kept in a
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* temporary file.
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* Applications may consult this in order to decide how frequently,
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* or whether, to flush in order to conserve cache resources.
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*
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* @return {@code true} if this {@code Seekable} caches data in a
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* temporary file.
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* @see #isCached
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* @see #isCachedMemory
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*/
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boolean isCachedFile();
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/**
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* Closes the stream.
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*
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* @throws java.io.IOException if the stream can't be closed.
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*/
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void close() throws IOException;
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}
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